Gert Leroy
Freedivers, spearos & mermaids

Freediving breathwork and CO2 tolerance training

A longer breath-hold isn't about bigger lungs. It's about CO₂ tolerance and staying calm when the urge to breathe hits. Train it from home, on the floor, in 15 minutes a day. No water needed.

1.5M subscribers on YouTube Former national record holder 15 min a day
Gert Leroy, freediving instructor and breathwork coach, floating at the surface
Gert Leroy, freediving instructor and breathwork coach, floating at the surface

The real limit

Most people fight the discomfort. This trains you to sit with it.

When your breath-hold ends, it's almost never because you ran out of oxygen. It ends because carbon dioxide builds up, your diaphragm starts contracting, and your body convinces you that you have to breathe right now. That signal is a chemical alarm, not a countdown.

CO₂ tolerance training teaches your nervous system to read that alarm differently. The contractions still come. You just stop panicking at them, stop burning oxygen on tension, and hold on calmly for another 30, 60, 90 seconds. Calm first, numbers second — that order is the whole method.

It's a tolerance skill

Your body's response to rising CO₂ is trainable. Repeated, structured exposure blunts the panic and lets you stay relaxed deep into a hold.

It's a relaxation skill

Tension burns oxygen. Learning to release the jaw, shoulders and stomach during a hold buys you time nothing else can.

It's a dry skill

All of it can be built on a mat at home, safely, before you ever take it to the pool, the reef or the depth line.

Freediving breathwork

The breathing that makes a longer hold possible

Breathwork for freedivers is not the fast, intense breathing you'll find in general wellness classes. Here, breathing has three jobs: calm the nervous system before the hold, fill the lungs without tension, and recover cleanly afterwards. Everything else is decoration.

Done well, breathwork lowers your heart rate and drops your oxygen consumption before you've held a single second. Done badly — rushed, forced, or over-ventilated — it makes a hold shorter and considerably more dangerous.

The preparation routine

Before any hold, spend ten minutes getting the body and the head into the right place. This is the part almost everyone skips, and it's the part that changes how the whole hold feels.

The breathe-up

The two minutes before the hold are tidal breathing — normal, light, unforced. Not big breaths. Not deep breaths. Just quiet ones with a soft, long exhale.

During those two minutes the mind slows and the heart rate drops. Release the chest, the neck, the shoulders. Shut everything else out and be in your own world. Then take one final breath: fill the lungs completely, one big inhale, without straining. Tension in the chest at that moment costs you a minute later on.

Recovery breathing

When the hold ends, take four big active recovery breaths — every single time, even when you feel completely fine and don't think you need them. Build it now, while holds are short and the stakes are low, so it's muscle memory by the time they get long. Recovery breathing is a safety skill, not an afterthought.

One thing to be clear aboutHyperventilation — fast, deep breathing to "get more air" before a hold — does not add meaningful oxygen. It strips out CO₂, which removes the warning signal that tells you to breathe. In water, that is the classic route to a blackout. Never over-breathe during rest periods either: calm, diaphragmatic breaths only. Practise dry, and never hold your breath in water alone.

The exercises that build a longer hold

Inside the Squad these run as guided sessions, but the categories are simple enough to name:

Fifteen minutes a day beats two long sessions a week. Breathwork is a nervous-system skill, and nervous systems learn from frequency. The 6-Week Breather Challenge is built exactly that way: one short session a day, six weeks, and by the end the breathing that used to take concentration happens on its own.

Watch first

Every breath-hold follows the same five stages

Preparation, breathe-up, relaxation, contractions, recovery. Most people panic mid-hold because they don't know which stage they're in. When you can name it, the sensation stops feeling like an emergency.

Gert walks through all five stages and what happens in your body at each one.

Read the full stage-by-stage breakdown ›

What's inside

Everything you need to build the hold

One classroom, one progression, and a community that posts every win in it.

6-Week Breather Challenge

Start here. Fifteen minutes a day of guided breathing that teaches the mechanics behind a longer hold.

Breath-Hold Builder

Progressive tables that walk you toward the five-minute mark, step by step.

Exercise Library

Every exercise and routine from both programs, organised so you can repeat what worked.

Advanced Breathwork Toolkit

Structured breathing protocols that build CO₂ tolerance without holding your breath at all.

Weekly live training + replays

Train along with the group in real time, or use the replay whenever your day allows.

Training logs & safety rules

Member logs, Gert's training notes, and the safety rules that keep dry apnea dry apnea.

Inside the Underwater Squad classroom: onboarding, Ultimate 1, Ultimate 2, advanced breathwork, live replays and the exercise library
Inside the Underwater Squad classroom: onboarding, Ultimate 1, Ultimate 2, advanced breathwork, live replays and the exercise library

Where do I start

Your breath-hold progression

Three stages, in order. You don't guess what to do next — the classroom tells you.

1. Ultimate 1 — Breather Challenge

Six weeks, 15 minutes a day. Learn the breathing that makes longer holds possible before you chase a number.

2. Ultimate 2 — Breath-Hold Builder

Progressive tables that take you toward five minutes, with a clear rule for when to move up.

3. Advanced Breathwork Toolkit

Protocols to keep raising CO₂ tolerance on days when a maximum hold isn't the right call.

The Underwater Squad progression: Ultimate 1 breathwork challenge, Ultimate 2 breath-hold builder and the advanced breathwork toolkit
The Underwater Squad progression: Ultimate 1 breathwork challenge, Ultimate 2 breath-hold builder and the advanced breathwork toolkit

Recent PBs from the Squad

What a few focused weeks looks like

2:10
0:50 → 2:10 in 26 daysEmma P. · new to breath-hold
3:32
1:30 → 3:32 in 45 daysNadia Z. · new to breath-hold
4:08
2:03 → 4:08 in 45 daysHassan R. · spearo
4:32
2:30 → 4:32 in 52 daysCharlotte Y. · returning freediver
5:04
2:45 → 5:04 in 62 daysChris H. · returning freediver
2:43
1:10 → 2:43 in 34 daysJason G. · new to breath-hold

The community

Wins, logs and the messy middle

Members post their sessions in the Wins feed — new PBs, first four-minute holds, and the weeks where nothing moved. It's a running record of what this training looks like for people with jobs and families.

See more of what members are posting ›

Your coach

I'm Gert Leroy

Freediving instructor, former national record holder, and 1.5 million subscribers on YouTube. I've spent years watching people try to force a longer breath-hold and get nowhere. The ones who improve fastest are the ones who learn to relax first.

Freediving isn't about chasing numbers. Holding your breath teaches you to be comfortable with the uncomfortable, and that translates straight into everything else. Calm first, numbers second. Then the numbers come anyway.

More about Gert and the method ›

Keep reading

Learn the training

Start your first breath-hold week

Join the Squad and follow the 6-week Breather Challenge from day one. Fifteen minutes a day, dry, at home. Seven-day free trial.

Join with the 7-day free trial